Define 'pressure group'.

Define 'pressure group'.

• A. A political party
• B. A private company
• C. A group that tries to influence public policy in the interest of a particular cause
• D. A government department

Answer: (C)

Pressure groups are organized groups that seek to influence government policy and decisions in favor of a specific cause or interest. They operate from outside the formal political system, using lobbying, campaigns, research, and mobilizing supporters to shape legislation, regulation, or public opinion. They differ from political parties because they don’t aim to win elections or govern; they focus on influencing policy rather than holding office. They’re not private companies, whose main purpose is profit, and they’re not government departments, which are part of the state. Pressure groups can be single-issue or represent broader interests, and they use targeted tactics to advance their goals.

Pressure groups are organized groups that seek to influence government policy and decisions in favor of a specific cause or interest. They operate from outside the formal political system, using lobbying, campaigns, research, and mobilizing supporters to shape legislation, regulation, or public opinion. They differ from political parties because they don’t aim to win elections or govern; they focus on influencing policy rather than holding office. They’re not private companies, whose main purpose is profit, and they’re not government departments, which are part of the state. Pressure groups can be single-issue or represent broader interests, and they use targeted tactics to advance their goals.