What do civil servants do?

What do civil servants do?

• A. Elect representatives to Parliament
• B. Vote in referendums
• C. Lead political campaigns
• D. Ensure the day-to-day running of government departments

Answer: (D)

Civil servants are the permanent, nonpartisan staff who run government departments on a daily basis. They turn the policies approved by ministers into actual services and actions—managing programs, handling budgets and personnel, processing administrative tasks, and ensuring public services operate smoothly. They provide continuity across governments, staying in place as elected leaders change. Voting in elections, participating in referendums, or leading political campaigns are political activities carried out by voters and elected officials, not by civil servants. So the best description is that civil servants keep the day-to-day operations of government departments functioning.

Civil servants are the permanent, nonpartisan staff who run government departments on a daily basis. They turn the policies approved by ministers into actual services and actions—managing programs, handling budgets and personnel, processing administrative tasks, and ensuring public services operate smoothly. They provide continuity across governments, staying in place as elected leaders change. Voting in elections, participating in referendums, or leading political campaigns are political activities carried out by voters and elected officials, not by civil servants. So the best description is that civil servants keep the day-to-day operations of government departments functioning.